UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST (UCC)
The United Church of Christ should be avoided because:
- Denies biblical inerrancy
- First mainline denomination to ordain openly gay clergy (1972)
- First mainline denomination to endorse same-sex marriage (2005)
- Most congregations are 'Open and Affirming' of LGBTQ+
- Progressive on abortion and other social issues
- Uses extensive virtue signaling language ('God is Still Speaking')
- Denies virgin birth and physical resurrection in many congregations
Per "How to Find a Courageous Church": The UCC is one of the most apostate mainline denominations.
Note: Trinity UCC in Chicago (Jeremiah Wright's church) exemplifies the denomination's progressive politics.
DENOMINATION BACKGROUND
The United Church of Christ was formed in 1957 by the merger of the Congregational Christian Churches and the Evangelical and Reformed Church.
The UCC quickly became one of the most progressive mainline denominations. In 1972, it became the first mainline denomination to ordain an openly gay minister (William Johnson).
The UCC has pioneered progressive positions on sexuality, abortion, and social justice, and most congregations are formally 'Open and Affirming' of LGBTQ+ individuals.
- 1957: Denomination formed
- 1972: First mainline denomination to ordain openly gay minister
- 1985: Began 'Open and Affirming' (ONA) program for LGBTQ+ affirmation
- 2005: First mainline denomination to officially support same-sex marriage
- Current: Among most progressive denominations in America
- Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971): Influential theologian (E&R tradition)
- John Thomas: Former General Minister
- John Dorhauer: Current General Minister
- Jeremiah Wright: Pastor of Trinity UCC (Chicago), controversial figure
Note: These churches have departed from orthodox Christianity:
- Trinity United Church of Christ (Chicago) - Jeremiah Wright's church
- Plymouth Church (Brooklyn) - Historic Henry Ward Beecher church
- First Congregational (various cities) - Common naming convention
These congregations have embraced progressive theology and LGBTQ+ affirmation.